Public Conservation Lands and Rural Economic Growth Free Essay Example, 2750 words

Environmental policy refers to the commitment of an organization or a country to a set of laws or regulations that address environmental issues. The environment consists of the air and water as well as soil, which constitutes the land, the ecosystem, and wildlife. In formulating these policies, governments aim to conduct management of all waste, protection of natural resources and endangered wildlife. Environmental conservation also deals with the regulation put in place to maintain biodiversity as well as maintaining the ecosystem. Environmental policies should also address the problems arising from human impact on the natural environment. Environmental instruments are tools that assist the government in implementing their policies. Such instruments include tax exemptions on companies that are environmentally friendly. The government may also choose to offer economic incentives to the firm in the private sector that engage in waste management and disposal. They could also restrict or issue trading permits to companies that comply with the set environmental policy. Another instrument that the government is keen on employing is bilateral agreements between itself and private firms. This entails non-governmental voluntary organizations that engage in environmental conservation projects. We will write a custom essay sample on Public Conservation Lands and Rural Economic Growth or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Governments also offer subsidies to green companies to increase their purchasing power. However, in the quest to develop the countryside, there have been concerns about the effects this is going to have on the environment. Human activities are a major concern when it comes to environmental degradation. For instance, agriculture is a key developmental activity that rural populations practice to gain income in rural areas. Agricultural activities include farming, irrigational farming fishing, and meat production. This section of the paper will look at the adverse effects agricultural activities have on our environment in general. Fishing is a source of livelihood for many living close to water bodies.